Development in Oil and Gas Retail industries Essay

Development in Oil and Gas Retail industries - Essay ExampleThe standard for spot prices for unmannered oil color is considered as Brent egregious oil. The prices of crude oil in the Brent crude oil index halt been varying from $100 to $115 since 2012. In this period the supply of the limpidity fuel has increased in the countries of North America especially the USA and Canada. However there has been an equivalent drop in the production and sell of crude oil from countries of the North Africa and some countries in the Middle East. While increase in supply from USA and Canada have brought into the market an additional 4 cardinal barrels per day of crude oil since 2008, supply disruption and outages in North Africa and Middle East have largely offset this effect and prevented the prices from falling down. It is estimated that unplanned oil production outages have caused an average of 2.7 million barrels per day over the past two years and another fact is that the outages have in creased from 1.8 million barrels per day in 2012 to about 3.5 million barrels per day in May 2014. The main outages have been caused by OPEC countries such(prenominal) as Libya and Iran and non-OPEC countries such as South Sudan and Syria. The most problematic factor and the riskiness of the matter is that it is very difficult to predict when the supplies will return to natural levels given the geopolitical tabulations that are going on in these countries.The demand for oil has remained on the lower side in the recent years and this has contributed to the oil prices remaining stable for a large part of the recent years. The demand growth from countries outside the OECD has slowed down due to the fact that economic growth in the countries such as China, India, and Brazil has decreased in the recent years. The slower growth in the economies of these countries has correspondingly seen a decrease in the demand of the liquid in comparison to the past two decades. The consumption of liqu id had reached a peak of 50